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  • CBN丨Summer Davos 2023: Multinationals committed to China
    2023-06-29 21:38:29 來源:21世紀(jì)經(jīng)濟(jì)報(bào)道 編輯:

    Hi everyone. I’m Stephanie LI.

    大家好,我是主持人李瑩亮。

    Coming up on today’s program.


    (相關(guān)資料圖)

    重點(diǎn)提要

    Global business leaders at Summer Davos express confidence in China;

    China first enters Top 20 in WEF’s Energy Transition Index ranking.

    Here’s what you need to know about China in the past 24 hours

    中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)要聞

    Beefing up their presence in China will only move multinationals forward with stronger growth over the long term, despite rising uncertainties over decoupling and supply chain disruptions, said global business leaders on the sidelines of the Summer Davos Forum in Tianjin.

    They made the remarks as Premier Li Qiang said at the forum on Tuesday that China has full confidence and the ability to achieve steady economic growth and high-quality development for a long time to come.

    The country"s economy shows clear rebound and improvement momentum with the first-quarter GDP growing 4.5 percent year-on-year, and is expected to expand faster in the second quarter, Li emphasized, adding that it will offer "a consistent source of dynamism" to global economic recovery and growth.

    Wang Rui, senior vice-president of US tech company Intel and chair of Intel China, said many international companies attach great importance to the Chinese market, and "Intel will firmly adhere to its development strategy in China".

    "The Chinese market has vast opportunities and provides an open business environment. Intel"s innovative technology is also in line with the high-quality development demands of the Chinese economy. This is a mutually beneficial relationship," Wang said.

    George Xu, CEO of Airbus China, said: "Airbus China plans to expand its recruitment of new energy talent to support its green transformation and sustainable development."

    Xu said that in China, even faced with challenges from the COVID-19 pandemic, the company increased its headcount by 15 to 20 percent on a yearly basis.

    Even with rising decoupling challenges, Wu Chun, managing partner of Boston Consulting Group Greater China, said that the country has demonstrated its resolution to join hands with all other stakeholders to tackle challenges and seek win-win outcomes, thus providing confidence and stability in an uncertain world.

    It gives an extra vote of confidence for multinationals to grow in the country over the long term, Wu added.

    第十四屆夏季達(dá)沃斯論壇正在天津舉行,來自全球近100個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)的1500多名政商精英及學(xué)者共商全球經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇和可持續(xù)發(fā)展之道,與會(huì)多家外資企業(yè)都對(duì)中國(guó)市場(chǎng)復(fù)蘇帶來的機(jī)遇充滿信心。

    今年以來,中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)回升向好態(tài)勢(shì)明顯。一季度,中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)同比增長(zhǎng)4.5%,預(yù)計(jì)二季度經(jīng)濟(jì)增速將快于一季度,全年有望實(shí)現(xiàn)5%左右的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)預(yù)期目標(biāo)。隨著疫情防控平穩(wěn)轉(zhuǎn)段,中國(guó)市場(chǎng)活力不斷釋放,受到全球投資者青睞。

    今年以來,眾多跨國(guó)企業(yè)高管紛紛來華考察,外資企業(yè)普遍對(duì)中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展前景充滿信心,并以實(shí)際行動(dòng)對(duì)中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展前景投下“信任票”。世界經(jīng)濟(jì)論壇總裁博爾格·布倫德表示,今年有數(shù)量驚人的全球首席執(zhí)行官和商界代表來到天津,這也顯示了大家對(duì)中國(guó)的巨大興趣。

    英特爾公司高級(jí)副總裁、英特爾中國(guó)區(qū)董事長(zhǎng)王銳表示,國(guó)際大公司對(duì)中國(guó)市場(chǎng)的看重,是超乎很多人想象的。中國(guó)是世界經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的基石,世界經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)30%的貢獻(xiàn)來自于中國(guó)?!拔覀冇袥Q心去發(fā)展,相信中國(guó)的潛力還在。像英特爾這樣的跨國(guó)公司,相信一定是希望在中國(guó)把根扎得更深。今年是我們?cè)谌A發(fā)展的第39年了,希望我們慶祝40年,然后慶祝50年?!?/p>

    此次夏季達(dá)沃斯論壇是時(shí)隔四年首次恢復(fù)線下舉辦。對(duì)一些外資企業(yè)來說,這也是在中國(guó)拓展新客戶的好機(jī)會(huì)。

    波士頓咨詢公司(BCG)中國(guó)區(qū)執(zhí)行合伙人吳淳表示,中國(guó)廣闊的市場(chǎng)機(jī)遇和持續(xù)推進(jìn)的經(jīng)濟(jì)改革舉措可為本土及跨國(guó)企業(yè)提供大量“確定性”的發(fā)展機(jī)會(huì),相信2023年中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)和在華經(jīng)營(yíng)的企業(yè)將繼續(xù)保持韌性發(fā)展。

    China made the top 20 of the Energy Transition Index ranking for the first time as the world’s largest energy consumer continues to advance its carbon peak and neutrality goals, according to a report from the World Economic Forum. China ranked 17th in this year’s list with a score of 64.9, moving up 51 spots from 2021, the WEF Fostering Effective Energy Transition 2023 showed yesterday.

    國(guó)首次進(jìn)入全球能源轉(zhuǎn)型指數(shù)前20:6月28日,世界經(jīng)濟(jì)論壇發(fā)布新報(bào)告《促進(jìn)有效的能源轉(zhuǎn)型2023》。報(bào)告顯示,過去十年中,95%的國(guó)家和地區(qū)ETI總分有所提高,其中能源消耗量較大的國(guó)家,如中國(guó)、印度、韓國(guó)和印度尼西亞改善尤為明顯。今年,中國(guó)在120個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)的ETI指數(shù)排名中位居17,和巴西(14)成為前20名中僅有的主要新興經(jīng)濟(jì)體。

    Moving on to regional highlights

    區(qū)域觀察

    The World Artificial Intelligence Conference (WAIC) 2023 will be held from July 6 to 8 in Shanghai, according to a press conference held by the municipal government on Thursday. The WAIC will feature more than 30 large language models from all over the world and four Turing Award winners, including David Patterson. Nobel laureate Michael Levitt, over 80 domestic and foreign academicians, and more than 1,400 guests, including 50 executives and talents from Tesla, Microsoft, Amazon, Apple, Huawei Technologies, and Alibaba Group Holding, will attend, and more than 400 enterprises will exhibit their products in a 50,000 square meter area, with all figures setting new records.

    世界人工智能大會(huì)下周在滬開幕:6月29日,上海市經(jīng)濟(jì)信息化委主任吳金城表示,2023世界人工智能大會(huì)的主題是“智聯(lián)世界,生成未來”。本次大會(huì)聚焦大模型技術(shù),大會(huì)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)共將展出30多款大模型,以充分展示大模型對(duì)行業(yè)的顛覆性影響。今年是上海連續(xù)第六年舉辦世界人工智能大會(huì),將于7月6日-8日在上海世博中心及世博展覽館舉辦。國(guó)內(nèi)外領(lǐng)軍學(xué)者、知名企業(yè)家、國(guó)際組織代表等1400余位重量級(jí)嘉賓確認(rèn)參會(huì),包括大衛(wèi)·帕特森、約瑟夫·斯發(fā)基斯、曼紐爾·布盧姆、姚期智4位圖靈獎(jiǎng)得主以及諾獎(jiǎng)得主邁克爾·萊維特、80余位國(guó)內(nèi)外院士齊聚,特斯拉、微軟、亞馬遜、蘋果、華為、阿里等50余位海內(nèi)外企業(yè)領(lǐng)軍人才薈萃。

    Beijing’s local government unveiled a new action plan on Wednesday for industrial innovation and development in the robot industry from 2023-2025, aiming to boost self-development across the supply chain in key technology areas.By 2025, Beijing"s innovation capability in the robot industry will be greatly improved and 100 types of high-tech and high value-added robot products will be cultivated, along with 100 application scenarios. The city"s robot industry is expected to generate revenue of more than 30 billion yuan by 2025.

    北京力爭(zhēng)2025年機(jī)器人核心產(chǎn)業(yè)收入達(dá)300億元:6月28日消息,北京市人民政府辦公廳日前印發(fā)《北京市機(jī)器人產(chǎn)業(yè)創(chuàng)新發(fā)展行動(dòng)方案(2023—2025年)》。方案指出,到2025年,北京市機(jī)器人產(chǎn)業(yè)創(chuàng)新能力大幅提升,培育100種高技術(shù)高附加值機(jī)器人產(chǎn)品、100種具有全國(guó)推廣價(jià)值的應(yīng)用場(chǎng)景,萬人機(jī)器人擁有量達(dá)到世界領(lǐng)先水平,形成創(chuàng)新要素集聚、創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)活躍的發(fā)展生態(tài)。全市機(jī)器人核心產(chǎn)業(yè)收入達(dá)到300億元以上,打造國(guó)內(nèi)領(lǐng)先、國(guó)際先進(jìn)的機(jī)器人產(chǎn)業(yè)集群。

    The 2023 World New Energy and New Materials Conference (WEMC) kicked off on Wednesday in Ordos, North China"s Inner Mongolia. The conference witnessed the signing of numerous billion-dollar new orders, as several cities in Inner Mongolia inked agreements with business representatives, resulting in a total of 33 agreements for new energy and materials projects, amounting to a combined value of 429.25 billion yuan.

    世界新能源新材料大會(huì)簽約33個(gè)項(xiàng)目:6月28日,以“能源新時(shí)代 世界新未來”為主題的2023世界新能源新材料大會(huì)在內(nèi)蒙古鄂爾多斯市開幕。會(huì)上,內(nèi)蒙古各盟市分別與企業(yè)代表簽訂協(xié)議,達(dá)成新能源、新材料項(xiàng)目協(xié)議33項(xiàng),總金額達(dá)4292.5億元。

    The world"s largest 16-megawatt offshore wind turbine was successfully installed off the coast of East China"s Fujian Province on Wednesday and is about to be put into commercial operation soon.The turbine can generate 66 million kWh of clean electricity annually, which can meet the normal electricity consumption of 36,000 families for one year.

    全球首臺(tái)超大容量海上風(fēng)電機(jī)組成功安裝:6月28日,全球首臺(tái)超大容量16兆瓦海上風(fēng)電機(jī)組在福建平潭外海風(fēng)電場(chǎng)成功完成安裝,在并網(wǎng)發(fā)電后,它將成為世界上已投運(yùn)的最大海上風(fēng)電機(jī)組。據(jù)悉,這次安裝的16兆瓦風(fēng)電機(jī)組距福建平潭沿海岸線約35公里,風(fēng)機(jī)輪轂中心距離海面的高度達(dá)到152米,葉輪直徑252米,葉片長(zhǎng)123米。在額定工況下單臺(tái)機(jī)組每轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)一圈可發(fā)電約34度,平均每年可發(fā)6600萬度清潔電能,可滿足3.6萬戶三口之家一年的正常用電。

    Next on industry and company news

    產(chǎn)業(yè)及公司新聞

    Alibaba Group Holding"s logistics arm Cainiao unveiled an express delivery service on Wednesday to facilitate sales from its e-commerce platforms. The new service, under the brand name Cainiao Express, is based on the original courier operation of Tmall Supermarket, and promises half-day, same-day and next-day door-to-door delivery across 300 Chinese cities, the Hangzhou-based company said. Meanwhile, Cainiao said yesterday it will partner with its parent company"s international retail platform AliExpress to launch an industry-first five-day global delivery service offering.

    菜鳥下場(chǎng)自營(yíng)快遞:6月28日,在2023全球智慧物流峰會(huì)上,6月28日,菜鳥集團(tuán)宣布推出自營(yíng)的快遞業(yè)務(wù):菜鳥速遞。據(jù)介紹,菜鳥速遞歷經(jīng)六年打造,由服務(wù)天貓超市的配送業(yè)務(wù)升級(jí)為全國(guó)快遞網(wǎng)絡(luò),主打半日達(dá)、當(dāng)次日達(dá)、送貨上門和夜間攬收等服務(wù),在全國(guó)近三百城提供晚到、破損必賠,不上門必賠,在途攔截和在途更改目的地等五個(gè)100%承諾。此外,速賣通和菜鳥聯(lián)合宣布,將在今年內(nèi)正式推出“全球五日達(dá)”國(guó)際快遞快線產(chǎn)品,從重點(diǎn)國(guó)家市場(chǎng)開始,逐步讓跨境包裹實(shí)現(xiàn)5個(gè)工作日送達(dá)。

    5G is driving new value creation, and 5.5G is the next step forward, which Huawei expects to further stimulate the market for next-generation mobile services, Meng Wanzhou, Huawei"s rotating chairwoman and CFO, said in a keynote speech at the Mobile World Congress (MWC)Shanghai on Wednesday. Meng said 5G connections worldwide are expected to reach 5 billion by 2030, up from an estimated 1.5 billion connections this year. It is also exploring the five connectivity areas expected to go mainstream with 5.5G - connectivity for people, for things, for vehicles, for industries and for homes.

    孟晚舟稱5.5G是5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)演進(jìn)的必然之路:28日,2023上海世界移動(dòng)通信大會(huì)開幕,華為副董事長(zhǎng)、輪值董事長(zhǎng)、CFO孟晚舟在大會(huì)上發(fā)表了“擁抱5G變革”的主題演講。2022年,中國(guó)5G用戶超過了5.6億,終端市場(chǎng)也完成準(zhǔn)備,5G正走在商業(yè)成功的道路上。孟晚舟表示,5.5G是5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)演進(jìn)的必然之路。從5G到5.5G,將更好地匹配人聯(lián)、物聯(lián)、感知、高端制造等場(chǎng)景,孵化更多的商業(yè)新機(jī)會(huì)。

    Volcengine, an affiliate of ByteDance, has released a large language model platform called Volcano Ark, which helps enterprises evaluate and fine-tune LLMs made by others and make reasoning based on live data, the cloud service provider said in a press conference yesterday. The new product is compatible with several LLMs, including Baichuan Intelligent, established by Sogou founder Wang Xiaochuan, and MOSS, developed by Fudan University.

    字節(jié)首次公布大模型進(jìn)展:6月28日,字節(jié)跳動(dòng)旗下火山引擎發(fā)布大模型服務(wù)平臺(tái)“火山方舟”,面向企業(yè)提供模型精調(diào)、評(píng)測(cè)、推理等服務(wù)。目前,“火山方舟”集成了智譜AI、MiniMax、百川智能等多家AI科技公司及科研院所的大模型。這也是字節(jié)跳動(dòng)首次對(duì)外正式公布大模型業(yè)務(wù)相關(guān)的進(jìn)展。

    Switching gears to financial news

    金融市場(chǎng)消息

    China will explore and advance the possibility of adding a digital yuan payment function to citizens" social security cards, according to the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security. With the e-yuan payment function, the government can issue digital yuan subsidies to specific groups, such as basic living allowance to low-income people and agricultural machine and high-quality seed allowances to farmers, media learned from a staffer at a large state-owned bank. The use of the digital yuan will bring unique abilities to the government"s digitized and smart governance, the source said.

    社保卡加載數(shù)字人民幣支付功能:近日,人力資源社會(huì)保障部發(fā)布《關(guān)于印發(fā)數(shù)字人社建設(shè)行動(dòng)實(shí)施方案的通知》并提出,提升社會(huì)保障卡社銀聯(lián)動(dòng)服務(wù)水平,探索推進(jìn)社會(huì)保障卡加載數(shù)字人民幣支付功能。某大行人士向媒體表示,數(shù)字人民幣在政府?dāng)?shù)字化和智能化治理中具有特殊優(yōu)勢(shì)。以財(cái)政補(bǔ)貼發(fā)放為例,國(guó)家每年有大量用于民生保障的財(cái)政補(bǔ)貼資金向基層群眾發(fā)放,為減少跑冒滴漏、提高資金發(fā)放效能,政府希望能減少中間環(huán)節(jié)、監(jiān)控資金流向,針對(duì)部分補(bǔ)貼類型還希望能限定使用范圍(如低保補(bǔ)貼、農(nóng)機(jī)補(bǔ)貼、良種補(bǔ)貼等)。

    Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited (HKEX) today signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with the Beijing Stock Exchange (BSE), in support of cross listings and sharing insight and expertise to promote the growth of capital markets in both Hong Kong and Beijing. As part of the MOU, HKEX and BSE will support qualified listed companies in each other’s market in making their applications for listings. The exchanges will also work together in a number of areas such as joint marketing programs, joint research projects, investor education and personnel exchanges, according to HKEX.

    符合條件的已上市公司可京港兩地上市:6月29日,北京證券交易所與香港交易所在京簽署合作諒解備忘錄。根據(jù)備忘錄,北交所和香港交易所將支持雙方市場(chǎng)符合條件的已上市公司在對(duì)方市場(chǎng)申請(qǐng)上市。北交所上市公司符合香港交易所發(fā)行上市條件的,可按照《境內(nèi)企業(yè)境外發(fā)行證券和上市管理試行辦法》規(guī)定,向香港交易所提交發(fā)行上市申請(qǐng)文件后報(bào)中國(guó)證監(jiān)會(huì)備案。在港上市公司,符合中國(guó)證監(jiān)會(huì)有關(guān)規(guī)定和北交所發(fā)行上市條件的,可按現(xiàn)行制度規(guī)則申請(qǐng)?jiān)诒苯凰_發(fā)行并上市。兩所還將在項(xiàng)目課題研究、市場(chǎng)推廣、人員培訓(xùn)交流、投資者服務(wù)等方面開展合作。

    Wrapping up with a quick look at the stock market

    股市收盤情況

    Chinese stocks fell on Thursday with the benchmark Shanghai Composite easing 0.2 percent and the Shenzhen Component slid 0.1 percent. Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index also closed 1.2 percent lower, and the TECH index dropped 1.7 percent.

    A股港股震蕩收跌:周四A股大盤全天震蕩調(diào)整,三大指數(shù)均小幅下跌,題材股表現(xiàn)活躍。截至收盤,滬指跌0.22%,深成指跌0.1%,創(chuàng)業(yè)板指跌0.09%。滬深兩市全天成交額合計(jì)8650億元。港股全天震蕩走低,恒指收跌1.24%,恒生科技指數(shù)收跌1.71%。

    Biz Word of the Day

    財(cái)經(jīng)詞匯劃重點(diǎn)

    TheACM A. M. Turing Awardis an annual prize given by theAssociation for Computing Machinery(ACM) for contributions of lasting and major technical importance tocomputer science.It is generally recognized as the highest distinction incomputer scienceand is colloquially known as or often referred to as the "Nobel Prize of Computing".

    圖靈獎(jiǎng)(Turing Award),全稱A.M.圖靈獎(jiǎng)(ACMA.M Turing Award),是由美國(guó)計(jì)算機(jī)協(xié)會(huì)(ACM)于1966年設(shè)立的計(jì)算機(jī)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng),名稱取自艾倫·麥席森·圖靈(Alan M. Turing),旨在獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)事業(yè)作出重要貢獻(xiàn)的個(gè)人 。圖靈獎(jiǎng)對(duì)獲獎(jiǎng)條件要求極高,評(píng)獎(jiǎng)程序極嚴(yán),一般每年僅授予一名計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)家。圖靈獎(jiǎng)是計(jì)算機(jī)領(lǐng)域的國(guó)際最高獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng),被譽(yù)為“計(jì)算機(jī)界的諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)”。

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